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Thursday, November 29, 2012

JAX-WS Web Integration (Apache Axis2)

5:08:00 PM Posted by Satish , , , , , , No comments
Here I will demonstrate web integration of web services. I have created document style, RPC style and MTOM web services in the tutorials Web Service using JAX-WS (RPC Style), Web Service using JAX-WS (Document Style) and Web Service using JAX-WS (MTOM) respectively. Here in this tutorial, I am going to demonstrate the document style web service. I will be using the Apache Axis2 which is one of the implementation of JAX-WS. Unlike Glassfish Metro, using Apache Axis2, it is bit different and complicated. 

For this tutorial I will be using the following tools

1. JDK 7
2. Eclipse Juno
3. Maven2
4. Apache Axis2
5. Tomcat 7

Most of the time web services are part of web applications, so let's deploy a web service in application server. I will not be explaining much about web services here, as I have already explained in my previous posts. In JAX-WS Web Integration (Glassfish Metro), I have discussed some of the concept about RPC and Document style web services.

This tutorial shows you how to do the following tasks:

1. Create a web service Apache Axis2.
2. Deployment in Tomcat 7.

 As I told before Creating a web service using Apache Axis2 is a bit complected process, so let me provide the steps, what we are going to do exactly.

 1. End Point Class Creation
2. From End point Class to WSDL generation using maven plugin
3. From WSDL to Artifact Class Generation
4. Mapping of End Point in services.xml
5. Front Controller Configuration in web.xml

Before start coding let's create a java project using the following maven command.

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mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=com.techiekernel -DartifactId=webservice-JAX-WS-Web-Axis2 -Dpackagename=com.techiekernel -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-webapp

After you execute, the project will be get created with pom.xml file. As I am using JDK 7 and annotations, I have to specify the updated maven plugin. So the final pom.xml is shown bellow.

 
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<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 <groupId>com.techiekernel</groupId>
 <artifactId>webservice-JAX-WS-Web-Axis2</artifactId>
 <packaging>war</packaging>
 <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
 <name>webservice-JAX-WS-Web-Axis2 Maven Webapp</name>
 <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
 <dependencies>
  <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
     <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
 </dependencies>
 <build>
  <plugins>
   <plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.2</version>
   </plugin>
   <plugin>
    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.5.1</version>
    <configuration>
     <source>1.6</source>
     <target>1.6</target>
    </configuration>
   </plugin>
  </plugins>
  <finalName>webservice-JAX-WS-Web-Axis2</finalName>
 </build>
</project>

End Point Class Creation:

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package com.techiekernel.ws.jaxws.document;

import javax.jws.WebMethod;
import javax.jws.WebService;

public class FooBarImpl{

 public String callFooBar(String name) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  return "FooBar called by " + name;
 }

 public Server getServerDetail(String client) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  Server server = new Server();
  server.setName("Techie Kernel");
  server.setIp("192.168.1.0");
  server.setMac("12-75-61-09-12-22");
  server.setOs("Ubuntu");
  return server;
 }
}

From End point Class to WSDL generation using maven plugin:

 Here  we are going to use the following maven plugin to create the WSDL. Once you add the plugin to your pom.xml, you can run mvn clean install to generate the WSDL.

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<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
    <artifactId>axis2-java2wsdl-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>1.5.4</version>
    <executions>
     <execution>
      <phase>process-classes</phase>
      <goals>
       <goal>java2wsdl</goal>
      </goals>
     </execution>
    </executions>
    <configuration>
     <className>com.techiekernel.ws.jaxws.document.FooBarImpl</className>
     <outputFileName>src/main/webapp/FooBarImpl.wsdl</outputFileName>
    </configuration>
   </plugin>

From WSDL to Artifact Class Generation:

Even for generating the artifact classes, we are going to use the maven plugin.  To generate the artifact classes we have to run the same mvn clean install command. But not now.

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<plugin>
 <groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
 <artifactId>axis2-wsdl2code-maven-plugin</artifactId>
 <version>1.5.4</version>
 <executions>
  <execution>
   <phase>generate-sources</phase>
   <goals>
    <goal>wsdl2code</goal>
   </goals>
  </execution>
 </executions>
 <configuration>
  <classpathElements>${project.build.outputDirectory}</classpathElements>
  <wsdlFile>src/main/webapp/FooBarImpl.wsdl</wsdlFile>
  <databindingName>xmlbeans</databindingName>
  <packageName>com.techiekernel.ws.jaxws.document</packageName>
 </configuration>
</plugin>
 <plugin>
  <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
  <artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId>
  <executions>
   <execution>
    <phase>generate-sources</phase>
    <goals>
     <goal>add-source</goal>
    </goals>
    <configuration>
     <sources>
      <source>${project.build.directory}/webservice-JAX-WS-Web-Axis2/wsdl2code/src</source>
     </sources>
    </configuration>
   </execution>
  </executions>
 </plugin>

Mapping of End Point in services.xml:

Once you map the end point, you have to place the services.xml to /webapp/WEB-INF/services/FooBarImpl/. The services.xml looks as bellow.

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<serviceGroup>
 <service name="FooBarImpl" targetNamespace="http://document.jaxws.ws.techiekernel.com/">>
  <description>FooBarWsDocument</description>
  <schema schemaNamespace="http://document.jaxws.ws.techiekernel.com/" />
  <parameter name="ServiceClass" locked="false">com.techiekernel.ws.jaxws.document.FooBarImpl
  </parameter>
  <operation name="callFooBar">
   <messageReceiver class="org.apache.axis2.rpc.receivers.RPCMessageReceiver" />
  </operation>
  <operation name="getServerDetail">
   <messageReceiver class="org.apache.axis2.rpc.receivers.RPCMessageReceiver" />
  </operation>
 </service>
</serviceGroup>

Front Controller Configuration in web.xml:

 We have to declare a servlet from Axis2 in web.xml, which will be acting as front controller for all the web services. 

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<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>webservice-JAX-WS-Web-Axis2</display-name>
  <servlet>
        <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
        <display-name>Apache-Axis Servlet</display-name>
        <servlet-class>
            org.apache.axis2.transport.http.AxisServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

Now every thing is ready, so we can run the mvn clean install command to generate the war file. Let's deploy the generated war in to tomcat container. By hitting the following url, we can see the WSDL.

 
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http://localhost:8080/webservice-JAX-WS-Web-Axis2/services/FooBarImpl?wsdl

Code Base:

 You can download the source code from GitHub.

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